What is the Standard Deduction for Federal Taxes?

Standard Deductions

The standard deduction is a dollar amount, adjusted annually for inflation, that reduces taxable income. Generally, you cannot take the standard deduction if you claim itemized deductions. Hence, in preparing your taxes, compare the applicable standard deduction to your itemized deductions, and choose the one with the higher dollar figure. Also, note that itemized deductions may increase your chances of audit. Where your itemized deduction is only marginally larger than the standard deduction, choose the latter. Where your itemized deduction is significantly larger than the standard deduction, consult a tax professional to assess risk. The tables below detail the 2009 and 2010 standard deductions.1